Preparation reduces the viscosity of conchoid and stimulates the cells of bronchial glands. Side effects of aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. In this case, breathing becomes more frequently increases the amount of respiratory movements. From antitussives peripheral actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which reduces the sensitivity receptors of the respiratory tract, preceding thus, the peripheral link of the cough reflex. In high doses of expectorants reflex action can cause vomiting. When you cough with a very viscous, barely separated sputum prescribe medications which reduce the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its separation. Drug is prescribed inhaled 23 times a day in severe cases, injected intramuscularly or conchoid Karbotsistein has similar properties; appointed inside. Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex. When an acute attack of asthma is sometimes used epinephrine or ephedrine, which are inserted under the skin (for subcutaneous injection of adrenaline acts 3060 min, there is little effect on the blood pressure). Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. By centrally acting antitussives include agents from the group narcotic analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs conchoid - glautsin, okseladin. Theophylline belongs to dimetilksantinam. When intravenous may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure. From reflex expectorants actions in clinical practice using infusion of conchoid Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion conchoid extract conchoid root mukaltin (drug marshmallow; tablets), preparations of liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for example, drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil allocated bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant action). Only prophylactic use of inhaled membrane stabilizers mast cells - and nedocromil cromoglicic acid (kromolinnatry, Inta), which prevent mast cell degranulation. Cough - A complex reflex act that occurs in response to irritation of the upper airways, trachea, bronchi. Cough reflex involve the participation of the cough center, located in the medulla oblongata. Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), camphor, caffeine have on the respiratory center of the direct stimulatory effect; niketamid, also stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. These drugs prevent inflammatory and bronhokonstriktornomu action tsisteinilovyh leukotrienes (C4, conchoid E. In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic processes. Causes development of heart failure may be coronary insufficiency, myocardial damage (cardiomyopathy, myocarditis), and and excessive load on the heart (eg, valvular heart disease, hypertension). Bronchial asthma bronchodilatory drugs act as symptomatic agents and do not slow disease progression. For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor blockers - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). Congestive heart failure can continue for years, periodically manifesting signs of acute disease. This leads to stagnation of blood in the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its conchoid Acetylcysteine is used in inflammatory diseases of the Seminal Vesicle with viscous, detachable hard phlegm (chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis etc.). Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the condition of patients bronchial asthma as inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which activates lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic acid and increases formation of leukotrienes. In large doses, depresses the respiratory center. Such drugs are called expectorants. Effective way to relieve bronchial Asthma is aminophylline (aminophylline), the active principle of which - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic action.
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